By |Published On: September 26th, 2016|Categories: Macroeconomics Research|

This morning we got a sad note from a famous former hedge fund manager (a friend of the firm who shall remain nameless):

What if the [stock] returns are never positive again? Just a question from a deeply scarred former investor.

Indeed, everywhere one looks there are calls that the stock market and the bond market will have low expected returns.

Logic would suggest that such commentary is “correct;” after all, if prices go up–expected returns go down–and if prices goes down–expected returns go up.

But low expected returns, doesn’t necessarily mean realized low returns, hence the use of the word, “expected.”

Can the stock market double from here?

What if we and all the scared/scarred hedge fund managers (i.e., the so-called pros) are all wrong? What if something “crazy” is on the horizon? Dare we say it — what if this time is “different?”

stock-market-double-dog
Consider the world we live in today:

  • 10-year bond yields are really low and some are even negative.
  • Stock dividend yields are really low (e.g. ~2% on the S&P).
  • Financial repression is in play and hyperinflation bets are likely sucker bets — see this piece we originally wrote in 2011.
  • Most finance professional feel like stocks and bonds are “overvalued” and sentiment is generally “blah.”
  • Much of the investable capital is held by the retiring baby boom generation in search of “yield.”

Now imagine the world in 5 years:

  • 10-year bond yields are flat or negative across the globe. (i.e., not exciting–at all!)
  • Putting money in a bank account has a non-trivial cost of carry (i.e., not a great “feel good” option)
  • Financial repression is in play and banks and insurance companies are structurally non-profitable enterprises.
  • Retiring baby boomers are begging for yield.

What happens in this scenario?

Let’s assume that stock dividend yields seem increasingly attractive to investors and hit 1%.

Did you notice what just happened?

The stock market yield went from 2% to 1% and the stock market just doubled
…and now it might be time to consider investments in gold (without serial numbers), guns, and family compounds.


Note: we have 0% faith in our ability to predict macroeconomic events, but we also recognize that pontificating on these subjects is immensely more entertaining and fulfilling than simply focusing on “all-weather” long-term concepts of value, momentum, and trend-following.

About the Author: Wesley Gray, PhD

Wesley Gray, PhD
After serving as a Captain in the United States Marine Corps, Dr. Gray earned an MBA and a PhD in finance from the University of Chicago where he studied under Nobel Prize Winner Eugene Fama. Next, Wes took an academic job in his wife’s hometown of Philadelphia and worked as a finance professor at Drexel University. Dr. Gray’s interest in bridging the research gap between academia and industry led him to found Alpha Architect, an asset management firm dedicated to an impact mission of empowering investors through education. He is a contributor to multiple industry publications and regularly speaks to professional investor groups across the country. Wes has published multiple academic papers and four books, including Embedded (Naval Institute Press, 2009), Quantitative Value (Wiley, 2012), DIY Financial Advisor (Wiley, 2015), and Quantitative Momentum (Wiley, 2016). Dr. Gray currently resides in Palmas Del Mar Puerto Rico with his wife and three children. He recently finished the Leadville 100 ultramarathon race and promises to make better life decisions in the future.

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For informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as specific investment, accounting, legal, or tax advice. Certain information is deemed to be reliable, but its accuracy and completeness cannot be guaranteed. Third party information may become outdated or otherwise superseded without notice.  Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) nor any other federal or state agency has approved, determined the accuracy, or confirmed the adequacy of this article.

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